Title : Ayurvedic Viewpoint - Problems & Functioning Of Liver , Spleen & Gall Bladder
LIVER: Known as "Yakrut" in Ayurveda, Liver will be the largest as well as one of the most important internal organs, which functions as the Centeng's chemical factory as well as regulates the levels of most of the main chemicals inside blood. which absorbs oxygen & nutrients coming from the blood as well as regulates the blood's glucose as well as amino- acid levels. which helps breakdown drugs & various toxins as well as produces bile which removes waste products as well as helps process fats inside little intestine. The liver has many functions vital to the Centeng including producing of important proteins for blood plasma; like albumin (which regulates the exchange of water between blood & tissues), complement (a group of proteins which play a part inside immune system), coagulation factors (which enable blood to clot when a blood vessel wall will be damaged) as well as globin (a constituent of the oxygen carrying pigment haemoglobin). The liver also produces cholesterol as well as special proteins which help carry fats around the Centeng.
Another function of the liver will be to take up glucose which will be not required immediately by the Centeng's cells, as well as store which as glycogen. When the Centeng needs to generate more energy as well as heat, the liver (under the stimulation of hormones) converts the glycogen back to glucose as well as releases which into the bloodstream.
The liver also regulates the blood level of amino acids. When the blood contains too high a level of amino acids, the liver converts some of them into glucose, some into proteins, some into various other amino acids, as well as some into urea, which will be passed to the kidney for excretion as urine. Along with the kidneys, the liver acts to clear the blood of drugs as well as poisonous substances.
According to Ayurveda, "Yakrut" (Liver) will be the host or main shelter for "Pitta" {one of the `tridoshas' i.e. the three blemishes, Vatta (Air), Pitta (Bile) & Kapha (Mucous), which are responsible for entire physiological functioning of the Centeng} - the digestive fire of the Centeng as well as a major balancing factor for perfect Health. "Pitta" - a greenish-brown liquid secreted by the liver removes waste products coming from the liver as well as carries bile salts, necessary for the breakdown as well as absorption of fat, to the intestines as well as detoxifies the blood vessels.
SPLEEN: Known as "Pleeha" in Ayurveda, Spleen will be an organ which controls the quality of circulating red blood cells by removing & destroying all worn out red cells as well as helps fight infections by producing some of the antibodies, phagocytes as well as lymphocytes.
DISORDERS OF THE LIVER & SPLEEN as well as THEIR TREATMENT
Liver & Spleen have been considered as the most important Centeng organs as well as their disorders have been extensively described inside original Ayurvedic epics, believed to be more than 5000 years old. Although the causes may vary characteristically with climatic country conditions, their disorders have been described with common aetiologies.
The imbalancement of one, two or all the three 'doshas' have individual effects on liver with varied symptoms. The disturbed 'Vatta or Kapha doshas', upon getting in contact with 'Pitta' disturb its secretions as well as normal functioning, resulting in its failure to perform its normal duties. The decreased secretion of 'Pitta' causes cooling sensations inside Centeng as well as symptoms like anorexia; dyspepsia; loss of face-lustre; generalised pains; indigestion; shivering; heaviness; sad mind; palor Centeng; snowing of eyes & nails as well as loss of vision, Centeng fire, appetite & thirst. Its increase causes burning sensations inside Centeng as well as symptoms like insomnia; vertigo; fainting; paleness of eyes, face, skin & urine; whitening of stools as well as increased thirst & anger.
The factors responsible for the imbalancement of "Pitta", relating to various liver disorders, are worm (bacterial & parasitic) infestations as well as obstructions of the bile ducts. By far the most common cause of liver disease will be excessive consumption of alcohol. Alcohol related disorders, which include alcoholic hepatitis & cirrhosis, outnumber all various other types of liver disorders by atleast a few to one. Apart coming from alcohol & virus induced liver disease, the liver may be affected by congenital defects, circulatory disturbance, metabolic disorders, poisoning as well as auto-immune processes. Liver failure may occur as a result of acute hepatitis, poisoning or cirrhosis. Enlargement & jaundice are two common signs of liver disease. According to `Charaka', all liver disorders, as a whole, are associated with symptoms like weakness, anorexia, indigestion, retention of stool & urine, thirst, vomiting, malaise, fainting, prostration, cough, dyspnoea, mild fever, loss of digestion, emaciation, pain in fingers & joints, anaemia, reddishness & discoloration of abdomen, blackening of skin, feeble pulse, loss of blood etc.
The usual disorder of spleen will be its enlargement; as a result of various infections including typhoid & residual malaria; blood disorders; haemolytic anaemia etc. giving rise to symptoms like biting or burning sensation in splenic region, constipated bowels, scanty or blood red urine, difficulty in breathing, chronic cough, loss of appetite, lethargy, loss of flesh, debility, paleness of complexion, anaemia, increased thirst, vomiting, tastelessness, blurred vision, light-headedness as well as loss of consciousness.
All those causes which lead to the enlargement of spleen produce enlargement & derangements of the liver also as well as have common symptoms. However, modern medicine does not, so far, incorporates a actually effective cure for disorders of the Liver & Spleen. Ayurveda does not treat diseases symptomatically. The therapies are directed at correcting the imbalancement of the 'doshas', thereby reducing susceptibility. Accordingly the therapies are aimed at the maintenance of the biliary system, its toning up as well as prevention of infections, which help inside therapeutic & prophylactic management of the disorders of Liver & Spleen.
Source : Ayurvedic Viewpoint - Problems & Functioning Of Liver , Spleen & Gall Bladder by Dr Pradeep Nagrath
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